Defective item guide

Last updated: June 2026

NODfactory products are made by fused filament fabrication (FDM/FFF) 3D printing. Visible layer lines and small surface marks are normal. This guide explains what we treat as a manufacturing defect — a fault that affects how the part looks, fits, or works — under our returns & refunds policy.

If you are unsure, contact us with your order reference and clear photos before returning anything.

Layer shifting

Diagram showing how loose belts cause layer misalignment in 3D printing
Illustration: misaligned layers from mechanical positioning errors.

Layers are visibly offset sideways, creating a stepped or “staircase” profile. The print may look skewed or as if one section slid relative to the rest.

Usually qualifies as a defect when:

  • The shift is clearly visible and changes the shape, fit, or function of the part.
  • Features no longer line up (holes, slots, lids, moving parts, or mating surfaces).

Usually not a defect: very slight surface texture from normal layer stacking.

Poor layer bonding / delamination

3D printed objects showing surface and structural print quality problems
Example of visible print-quality faults on finished parts.

Layers separate, crack, or peel apart — either during printing or soon after you receive the item. You may see gaps between layers, shells that flex apart, or sections that feel weak and crumbly.

Usually qualifies as a defect when:

  • Layers split open under light hand pressure in a way a sound print would not.
  • A structural part cannot bear normal handling or assembly because layers did not fuse.
  • Large voids or missing walls appear inside or outside the part.

Usually not a defect: fine layer lines on the surface without separation.

Severe stringing, oozing, or “hairy” filament

3D printed figures with fine plastic wisps and stringing between surfaces
Example of fine plastic wisps between printed surfaces.

Thin strands or blobs of plastic between areas of the model, around holes, or across open spaces — sometimes called stringing, oozing, or “spider webs.”

Usually qualifies as a defect when:

  • Strings are dense, large, or block holes, threads, clips, or moving parts.
  • Cleaning would risk breaking functional features or the part still looks unacceptable.

Usually not a defect: a few tiny wisps you can remove in seconds without damage.

Under-extrusion, gaps, and incomplete walls

Failed and test 3D printed parts showing incomplete or unusable results
Examples of failed or incomplete prints.

The printer did not deposit enough material. You may see holes in walls, sparse infill showing through, very thin sections, or parts that feel hollow where they should be solid.

Usually qualifies as a defect when:

  • Gaps or missing material affect strength, appearance, or usability.
  • A section of the model is clearly missing or did not finish printing.

Major warping or corner lift

Diagram of build plate adhesion and warping effects in 3D printing
Illustration: how poor adhesion and warping distort a print.

Corners or edges curl upward, the base is no longer flat, or the part twisted during printing so it will not sit, align, or assemble correctly.

Usually qualifies as a defect when:

  • The part rocks on a flat surface or cannot be assembled because of distortion.
  • Critical dimensions are out of tolerance because of lift or twist.

Usually not a defect: minimal edge rounding typical of FDM without functional impact.

Collapsed print, spaghetti, or severe structural failure

Failed 3D print with tangled loose filament from a collapsed print
Example of a print that failed mid-way and produced loose filament.

A section collapsed, detached, or was knocked loose during printing, leaving tangled filament, missing geometry, or a part that is obviously incomplete. We would not normally ship a part in this state — if something similar arrives damaged in transit, contact us with photos.

Usually qualifies as a defect when:

  • Large areas are missing, crushed, or replaced by loose plastic.
  • The item cannot be used for its intended purpose without reprinting.

Cracks and splits after printing

Cracks that appear after the part has cooled — often on tall prints, sharp corners, or material prone to shrinkage — especially if they grow with normal handling.

Usually qualifies as a defect when:

  • A crack goes through a load-bearing area or is likely to spread with normal use.
  • The part arrived cracked without shipping damage.

What we usually do not classify as defective

  • Visible layer lines typical of FDM printing.
  • Small support marks or faint blemishes removed during normal cleanup.
  • Slight colour or finish variation between batches of filament.
  • Design features you chose (orientation, layer height, material) that inherently show texture.
  • Damage caused after delivery through misuse, modification, or improper storage.

What to send us

Email via the contact page with your order reference and:

We will review your case under our returns & refunds policy.

Reference images on this page are used under Creative Commons licences:

  • Layer shift illustration — STEMFIE.org / [email protected], CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Print problems — SuperBlobMonster, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Stringing example — j bizzie, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Failed prints — Dbsnp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Collapsed print — Quinn Daedal, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Warping illustration — STEMFIE.org / [email protected], CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.